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111.
Lignin is a major structural polymer of secondarily thickended plant vascular tissue and fibres, imparting mechanical strength to stems and trunks and hydrophobicity to conducting vessels. Constitutive expression of a lucerne caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase antisense RNA in transgenic tobacco leads to a significant reduction in lignin content, particularly in the younger parts of the stems, without apparent alterations in lignin monomer composition. These observations open up the possibility of genetically manipulating plants with reduced lignin for improved processing and biomass digestibility. 相似文献
112.
Before novel transgenic plant genotypes are grown outside containment facilities and evaluated under field conditions, it is necessary to complete a risk assessment to consider the possible consequences of that release. An important aspect of risk assessment is to consider the likelihood and consequences of the transgene being transferred by cross-pollination to related species, including other crops, weeds and ruderal populations. The purpose of this report is to review the literature to assess the ease with whichBrassica napus can hybridize with related species. The evidence for hybridization is considered at three levels: a) by open pollination, b) by hand pollination and c) by the use ofin vitro ovule and embryo rescue techniques; and also examines the fertility and vigour of the F1, F2 and backcross generations. Four species are reported to hybridize withB. napus by open pollination:B. rapa andB. juncea using fully fertile parents; andB. adpressa andR. raphanistrum using a male-sterileB. napus parent. Seventeen species are reported to form hybrids (including the four species above) withB. napus when pollination is carried out manually. At least 12 of these species were unable to form F2 progeny, and eight were unable to produce progeny when the F1 was backcrossed to one of the parental species. Many factors will influence the success of hybridization under field conditions, including: distance between the parents, synchrony of flowering, method of pollen spread, specific parental genotypes used, direction of the cross and the environmental conditions. Even where there is a possibility of hybridization betweenB. napus and a related species growing in the vicinity of a release, poor vigour and high sterility in the hybrids will generally mean that hybrids and their progeny will not survive in either an agricultural or natural habitat. 相似文献
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114.
根癌农杆菌对甘蓝型油菜的转化及转基因植株的再生 总被引:37,自引:0,他引:37
用根癌农杆菌(Agrobacterium tum efaciens)共培养法把外源基因导入甘蓝型油菜(Brassi-ca napusL.)主要栽培品种“云北2 号”,获得转基因植株。所用外植体为带有1—2 m m 子叶柄的完整子叶,根癌农杆菌为A208SE(pTiT37-SE, pROA93)。Ti质粒pROA93 带有NPTⅡ及GUS嵌合基因。共培养2 天后转到附加25 m g/L卡那霉素的分化培养基(MS+ 4.5 m g/LBAP)上。AgNO3 和羧苄青霉素促进芽的分化,头孢霉素则有抑制作用。最高转化频率为27% 。把分化出的茎芽切下,插入含有25 m g/L卡那霉素的生根培养基中。羧苄青霉素不利于根的形成。把完整抗性植株移入盛土壤的盆中,生长状况良好。测定β-葡糖苷酸酶活性,84% 明显高于对照。以NPTⅡ基因作探针进行Southern blot分析,证实外源基因已插入到植物细胞基因组中 相似文献
115.
M. A. Burgess 《Biodiversity and Conservation》1994,3(2):126-136
Understanding the relationships between indigenous people and their threatened economic plants can aid the conservation effort on many levels. Understanding ethnic perceptions of the taxon is critical toin situ andex situ conservation projects and enhances the accompanying educational effort. Examples are discussed from the experience of a grassroots conservation group in southwestern United States, Native Seed/SEARCH. Four levels of economic plant vulnerability are examined among 1) wild-harvested plants, 2) husbanded wild plants, 3) domesticates, and 4) wild relatives of domesticates. Legal interpretations of endangered husbanded and domestic plants are discussed, and further documentation encouraged. Genetic dynamism of threatened indigenous crops is examined and the concept of Systems Conservation (i.e. the plant/human interactive systems) is introduced. Guidelines are offered for incorporating better cultural responsibility intoex situ conservation strategies. The concept of Biocultural Restoration is introduced with an example from an O'odham community. Examples are given of ways indigenous peoples and their knowledge can assist in the conservation effort. 相似文献
116.
比较研究几种兼性和专一性CAM植物材料的PEPC同工酶表明:经自然干旱诱导,兼性CAM植物露花(Mesembryanthemumcordifolium)、长药景天(Sudumspectabile)有新的PEPC同工酶的出现,诱导前后各同工酶的天然分子量变化不大;而土三七(Sedumaizoon)则没有新的PEPC同工酶出现,但诱导后其同工酶的天然分子量有所增大。以上几种兼性CAM植物的PEPC同工酶酶谱无明显昼夜变化。专一性CAM植物的PEPC酶谱和天然分子量均较一致,亦无昼夜差异。 相似文献
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118.
高等植物性别分化研究的某些进展 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
高等植物性别分化研究的某些进展邵宏波(四平师范学院生物工程研究室吉林四平136000)关键词高等植物,性别分化,基因表达SOMEADVANCESINTHESEXUALDIFFERENTIATIONRESEARCHOFHIGHERPLANTS¥Shao... 相似文献
119.
长江三峡库区种子植物的中国特有分布 总被引:13,自引:4,他引:9
报道了分布于长江三峡库区的中国种子植物特有属及特有植物在库区的水平与垂直分布概况,对库区的特有分布的特点也进行了简要的分析和探讨。 相似文献
120.
江西忍冬属药用植物资源 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
报道了江西忍冬属药用植物种类、地理分布、临床疗效、化学成分等有关情况,对该属资源的开发利用提出了合理建议。 相似文献